Conformity And Its Effects On Society - 1641 Words

Since the beginning of time stereotypes have been existing and will probably still continue to be existing for as lengthy as people continue to carry on the assumptions toward people based on social class, gender, race or even religious views. Each and every one has been at gunpoint since infancy to adapt to the stereotypes within their own society. As the case may be this is not a negative acknowledgment, seeing as majority of people convert to stereotypes and social norms without even a fighting word. The majority of children will believe their parents or guardians when told certain actions are unacceptable or not for their gender, and will continue to follow these set rules to be a â€Å"good kid† and gain the approval of their guardians, which lead to the longing for them to gain the approval of society. The complication with conformity, as it is with most subjects, when people take it too far. Conformity becomes a destructive aspect of one’s life when the norm of s ociety is telling people to restructure their entire character from mental aspects to even the physical. Stereotypes, which are defined as â€Å"simplified description applied to every person in the same category†, are seen in every single aspect of our lives as well culturally (Macionis 21). Cultural stereotypes are â€Å"widely known beliefs that broadly influence how individuals are evaluated and treated† (Lun 117). Most stereotypes are enthused by bias from people of other social groups and will alter facts into a newShow MoreRelatedConformity And Its Effect On Society1431 Words   |  6 Pagespeacefully. They may feel safer doing so and more acceptable by society if they don’t stick out with ideas opposite or different to the â€Å"main stream†. To answer the question what is CONFORMITY we ca use the description of psychologists who described it as: The most general concept and refers to any change in behaviour caused by another person or group; the individual acted in some way because of influence from others. (Breckler, 2006) Conformity can be caused by different reasons. For some people it willRead MoreConformity And Its Effect On Society Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom home for the first time, take on many obstacles. Along with the difficulties of balancing academics, self care and missing home, students face immense pressures from their peers. Conformity is the alteration of a behavior due to the influence of others, regardless of if their presence is real or imagined. Conformity often occurs in groups, and because groups are a very common and important in college, it becomes a time in one’s life when pressure is extremely high. My group of girls are tightlyRead MorePeer Pressure, Conformity And Rebellion Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Peer Pressure, Conformity and Rebellion How does peer pressure, conformity, and Rebellion affect Adolescents in society? Karla Rios Prof: Jocelyn Castillo Social Psychology Fall 2016 New Jersey City University Abstract The purpose of this literature review paper is to navigate and explore different effects in society towards peer pressure, conformity and rebellion. This study attempts to answer the following research questions: How does peer pressure, conformity, and rebellion affectsRead MoreEssay On Individualism And Collectivism1162 Words   |  5 Pagesinstead of verbally to determine conformity levels; enculturation, defined as the process in which we are surrounded by cultural influences. All of these terms are important in understanding the concept that individualism and collectivism influence conformity through each of their characteristics and values. In an individualistic society, the ties between each person are weaker, and everyone looks after oneself. These values of an individualistic society influence conformity in many ways, as seen in theRead MoreOpinions and Social Pressure Essay939 Words   |  4 PagesSolomon E. Asch â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure† Salomon E. Asch in his essay â€Å"Opinions and Social Pressure† conducted an experiment to determine effects of group pressure towards an individual and concluded that there is a very strong tendency to conformity even when doing so conflicting with their own senses of morality. In the experiment a group of young students have to compare length of lines on two different sheets of paper. On one of them there is a sample single line and on the otherRead MoreSociety vs Self1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects that Society has on Individuals are  Negative Society is, by definition,  a group of people who live in the same area who tend to follow the same standards. Society influences people to follow their expectations, because it is thought of as the right way to live. Due to this influence, society has a negative impact on the individuals who are a part of it. Society forces conformity on others, has individuals acting selfish, and lowers self-esteem which ultimately has a negativeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Transcendental Movement1455 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Emerson and Thoreau were both extremely intellectual men of their time and are now the figureheads of transcendentalism. In the simplest terms, to â€Å"transcend† means to rise above and beyond the norms of society ¾ not physically, but mentally. Transcendentalists, such as Emerson and Thoreau, believed that for one to determine the ultimate reality of God, the universe, and the self, one had to transcend everyday human experiences. Ideas that form the basisRead MoreBelonging - a Clockwork Orange Essays679 Words   |  3 Pageswill allow a sense of identity, without this we lose our humanity; however, conformity is in a sense a facade of belonging, as it restrains our freedom and forces us to only mimic. My studied texts show how society demands us to conform, yet conformity prevents a sense of true identity being ever created. This notion is elaborated in the novel, A Clockwork Orange. Alex is a criminal who doesn’t belong anywhere within society. In the novel, the government attempts to suppress his criminality by physicallyRead MoreThe Movie Cool Hand Luke 1164 Words   |  5 Pagesand killed. After viewing the movie â€Å"Cool Hand Luke† there were three main psychological themes that were very prevalent on the basis of the film. The three Psychological themes consisted of Obedience to Authority, Conformity, and Nonconformity meaning that it will be addressed how society affects the way individuals behave, think, and feel. First and foremost, The first thing that is going to be addressed within prevalence in the film is obedience to authority. Obedience to Authority can be definedRead More Women Conform More than Men Essay994 Words   |  4 PagesWomen Conform More than Men Studies over the years have shown a higher rate of conformity among women than men. Psychologists have attributed this difference to many areas, such as personality traits, differing views of conformity, social status, and situational forces. The following research and studies illustrate the findings which confirm this hypothesis. Personality Traits of Men vs. Women According to Eagley, Wood, and Fishbaugh (1981), women are more concerned than men about

Comparing and Contrasting Alexander Mcqueen and Christian...

mChristine Russo Fashion Fundamentals Final Paper Christian Dior and Alexander McQueen There are many designers in the fashion industry. Few make some kind of an impact on fashion but most designers rarely have any impact at all. It is truly a once in a generation that designer comes along and completely alters the fashion universe and becomes a legend. Two examples of fashion designers that are this rare are Christian Dior and Alexander McQueen. Christian Dior’s life span was before mine but his great impact on the fashion industry carries on today into my lifetime. Alexander McQueen, however is someone I have lived to see develop and become one of the greatest designers of all time. Although these two designers differ in†¦show more content†¦McQueen was openly gay at age 8 and was often teased in school by other kids. Alexander McQueen, whose real name is actually Lee Alexander McQueen, knew that he wanted to pursue a career in fashion design. At age 16 he dropped out of school and went to work at the traditional Savile Row for Anderson and Sheppard and Gieves and Hawkes. He then went to work for theatre costume makers Angels and Bermans where he learned the sharp tailoring that has become a distinct signature of his and the theatrics in his design that make them so iconic. He then traveled to Milan to work for Italian designer Romero Gigli. In 1992 he returned to London to receive his masters in Fashion Design. This led to his discovery by aristocratic style guru and former editor of Vogue, Isabella Blow, who would go on to become a lifetime friend and mentor of McQueen. Blow assisted McQueen in making all the right connections and helped him find commercial success while staying true to his artistic vision. She was the one who convinced Lee to adopt his middle name as the name of his label. Like Christian Dior, McQueen has had a huge impact on the fashion industry and created wild buzz with his designs. Although Dior had a much more classic and feminine style and McQueen’s designs were way more over the top, theatrical and edgy, these were the designs that made heads turn. McQueen’s

Leading People In Organisation Red Carnation Hotel Collection

Question: Describe about the Leading People In Organisation for Red Carnation Hotel Collection? Answer: Introduction The Role of (HRM) human resource management in the companies has an impact on its financial performance. This has now been considerable an interest of study within the academicians and community performers. The foundations laid for the HRM policies in a firm focuses on workers high productivity at a work place. The performance relationship in the firm comes under the HRM-performance work system that serves support and resources with the efficient and effective implementations. The corporate strategy and operational goals play the key roles. There are several methods to which these HRM strategies are practiced due to which high performance is generated at the workplace. But there have been methodological challenges faced by the managers in its implementations. Though great leaders do face these challenges optimistically and strategize their decision making in a way that workers get less affected by such hindrances. Red Carnation Hotel Collection is the name that has won seventeen luxury awards for family owned group of the hotel located in the UK, Switzerland, Ireland, USA and South Africa. This year Red Carnation Hotel Collection has won the Best Improver Award operating from 10 different locations. Founder meets its all employees on their joining and has best appraisal system in the hotels that provide the best opportunities to all. This has been the best example of the leadership. The various departments have a specified tasks and guidelines which every manager ensures that they are followed on a quarterly basis. There are appraisal systems that are being closely monitored by the managers and they ensure that all its workers try to get opportunities to get appraised. On the other hand, Red Carnation Hotel tries providing committed services to the guests so that they have everlasting experience and memories. The HRM team in the company focuses on training its workers accordingly and thus have highly trained employees, and the guests enjoy the finest. The growth pattern showcases the how the company has trained its employees since learning has no end, and no information is too small. Analysis The rank according to the top 100 business list in Sunday Times of Red Carnation in the years 2014 - 2015 : 2014 rank 2015 rank Company 8 2 Red Carnation Hotel This simply shows how the company has gained five points and the success of the company. In 2014, the Red Carnation Hotel ranked to the eighth number and in the current year 2015 the company ranked number second. This has been the shortest success story in the present time for any hotel industry. The opportunities that the company got has recorded the best improvement thus the company has received the Best Improver Award 2015 this year itself. Now lets discuss the eight categories in which the company has been ranked. Table Of Rankings CATEGORY OF RANKS 2015 LEADERSHIP 1 WELLBEING 2 GIVING SOMETHING BACK 3 PERSONAL GROWTH 1 MY MANAGERS 2 MY COMPANY 2 MY TEAM 4 FAIR DEAL 4 Category Key Category Key Leadership: The company has been ranked at the first position in this category. The leadership in the company has been at its best since the founders have a planning and right decision making the company leaders have most positive working employees. Wellbeing : The company has secured the 2nd rank in the category. Wellbeing simply means how the employee feels at its working place whether it has stress, the pressure in handling the work or do they face problems in managing their home and work place. It is the responsibility of the managers to make their employees feel well when they are at the work place so that they give the best in their performance. Giving something back : The category of giving back something is ranked at 3rd place.Corporate social responsibility is the most important factor in the growth of any business. The company must know how and what to cater the society and community where they are working. The society and business go side by side like the basic rule of the living is giving and taking. The company needs to ensure that they are not harming the society by any means, and they must give back something good to the community where the company is operating. Personal Growth : The company is ranked number one in the category of personal growth. It is important for the company to grow as well as providing them with the growth opportunities. The employees are motivated and achieve the targets soon if they get appraisals and promotions. My Managers : The second position in the managers category among all the top 100 business simply gives a remarkable fact that the company has best of the managers who controls the business decision making and train the employees. My Company : The 2nd rank of the company in 2015 shows how the management has improved from the past year 2014 from 8th rank. The company has been awarded as the Best Improver in 2015. The best leadership and decisions making have been the main factors of such growth. My Team : In this category company ranked 4th position. The team efforts of the company need more coordination, and this has been the main concern now why the company did not achieve the 1st rank among the top 100 businesses. The management must focus on team plays so that the employees can gel up well with each other and help in the tasks done together. Fair Deal : The 4th rank in the category shows how much the staff is happy with the work pay scales when compared to the other competitors. This is one of the major decision making the aspect of the top level management that the employee must get paid up to the working ability and qualifications. All the above analysis thus states that the company being number one in the leadership and personal growth and is ranked 2nd overall company with the great leadership skills and decision making and motivated workforce lacks in the team work that HRM need to strategies so that the employees can provide a high-performance work. The following is the top factors highlighting ranks and percentages. Top Factor Ranks Leadership 1st Personal growth 1st My company 2nd Male/female ratio 52:48 Average age of the company 35 Voluntary Leavers 26% Earning 35,000+ 7% Recommendations The company outstands in the leadership style and personal growth of the employees by its strategies in motivating the workers through appraisals and promotions. The growth of the employees simply implies to the growth of the business. There must be a line of gap between the individual tasks and the team work that needs to be focused on. The company ranked 4th in my team category which automatically made it rank number two overall. The performance can be improved by the Human Resource High-Performance work systems, and the technicians must bring them into practice. The integration theory in HRM system of the organization may be best suited as the horizontal integration mainly emphasis on the combined efforts other than the individual efforts which results in high performance. The second theory is vertical integration that will improve the performance when the right fit matches between the strategy of the business and the HR practices. The theory of resource view also helps the organ ization in achieving high performance by resourcing the right people at the right place and at the right time who work together and result in high performance. Conclusion: The performance of any business is greatly dependent on the human resource management(HRM) strategies which becomes the base of every one working capacity and manpower handling. The main focus on the high-performance work system plays a key role in the growth of the business and its workers development. The theories of HRM strategy based on performance work system ensure the opportunity of more employees willing to work in the business. Thus, it is very clear the leadership pattern, decision making, HRM practices and high-performance work system help in growth and productivity of the business. References: (2015) accessed 27 August 2015 Alleyne P, Doherty L and Howard M, 'A Qualitative Study Of HRM And Performance In The Barbados Hotel Industry' (2005) 4 Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism Boxall P and Purcell J, Strategy And Human Resource Management (Palgrave Macmillan 2008) Burns J, Leadership (HarperPerennial 2010) Collection T, 'Red Carnation Hotels To Participate In First-Ever Guernsey International Food Festival' (GlobeNewswire News Room, 2015) accessed 27 August 2015 Global Senior Executive Jobs | The Times The Sunday Times, 'Sunday Times 100 Best Companies' (2015) accessed 27 August 2015 Lockett H, 'Leading From The Front: Putting The People Back Into People Management' (2010) 6 International Journal of Leadership in Public Services Lussier R and Hendon J, Human Resource Management (SAGE Publications 2013) Redcarnationhotels.com, 'The Red Carnation Hotel Collection | 5 Star Hotels South Africa' (2015) accessed 27 August 2015 Werner J, 'Human Resource Development Human Resource Management: So What Is It?' (2014) 25 Human Resource Development Quarterly Redcarnationhotels.com, 'The Red Carnation Hotel Collection | 5 Star Hotels South Africa' (2015) accessed 27 August 2015. James MacGregor Burns, Leadership (HarperPerennial 2010). Jon M. Werner, 'Human Resource Development Human Resource Management: So What Is It?' (2014) 25 Human Resource Development Quarterly. Helen Lockett, 'Leading From The Front: Putting The People Back Into People Management' (2010) 6 International Journal of Leadership in Public Services. Philmore Alleyne, Liz Doherty and Michael Howard, 'A Qualitative Study Of HRM And Performance In The Barbados Hotel Industry' (2005) 4 Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality Tourism. Robert N Lussier and John R Hendon, Human Resource Management (SAGE Publications 2013). Global Senior Executive Jobs | The Times The Sunday Times, 'Sunday Times 100 Best Companies' (2015) accessed 27 August 2015.

Improvement of Project Performance

Question: Write a report about the improvement of project performance. Answer: Introduction The important concept is quite having enhancement for the performance of the project, for the project having overall execution. Enhancing the execution of a task builds the odds of achievement of the project being embraced. The achievement is acknowledged in light of the fact that project execution change helps in venturing out of the hypothetical execution of exercises, into an intense and new stadium of the propelled execution of reasonable exercises and encounters, and in addition lessons in the project administration. The execution of a project involves a more extensive idea, more than only a conventional methodology, which joins a portrayal of what ought to be finished, what's more, how it ought to be finished. For this situation, the project execution change plays a huge part in illustrating what and how the project administration ought to be done, giving accentuation on why some activity's matters, and the general expectation of individual formulae connected. Also, it indicate s the qualities and shortcomings of different apparatuses and methods, which are connected in the project administration. In connection to this, the present paper introduces a far reaching reflection on the execution methods, as they were connected in the development and finish of 12 flat working, by the (ARDU). The paper will display the specific project, the methodology, which was received, time and the lesson learnt in intelligent practice. (Changedo, 2015) Techniques of Performance As represented by Wang, Chen and Yang (2015), " the utilization of the execution method is one of systems, which could be connected to accomplish the venture execution change. The execution strategies include reception and utilization of successful practices, which are gone for the change of the execution exercises of a specific task. It includes undertaking the exercises, which are gone for guaranteeing that the procedure of undertaking and execution of a task is moved forward". For this situation, it joins improving the productivity and adequacy of undertaking a specific task. It was proposed by Pinto and Tenera that "when undertaking a few venture, the task administrator ought to guarantee that he or she watches powerful execution methods, to guarantee a ceaseless task execution change". (Wang, 2015). The building project for residential 12 apartments A profound review of organization history showed that the organization was consolidated in the year 1995, around a quarter century. From that point, the organization has experienced huge and ceaseless development and it has embraced different development projects under government foundations, United Nation High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and in addition also in private area. The Officer of the Executive Chief (ARDU), Mr. Zia, who are additionally the proprietor of the organization, had considered Construction Engineer for Master and after that had some expertise in the project administration in his post-graduate project. Along these lines, Mr. Zia appeared to have profound information of project administration, both from his scholastic foundation, and additionally his field encounters. The purpose behind the problem of a tender was the private part advantage which thus expanded the interest of vagrants in the district. The (ARDU) put a bid on the tender that this was presented by private part that later presented the proposition for the project. 12 flat building projects had an essentially and adequately sorted out group, and the vital gear for the development of the building project having twelve apartment. Taking into account the proposition which was put together by the (ARDU), this project was awarded. (Poulter, 2006) Scope of the project The consultant company Ali Baba, who has been elected as an organization for the established consultant, for designing the architectural drawings and structures for designing the building having structure for twelve apartments. This consultant supported in designing as per the organization, and creates all the requisite specifications, as per full and complete delivery process. They have appointed the engineer and consultant of the organization who are responsible for status checking at every stage for implementation. Objectives of the project The destinations for task usage, as expressed in the (ARDU) archives was to give an impeccable, tolerant and safe development so that the final result of the project could be conveyed by expressed necessities of the customer. Also, (ARDU) planned to finish the task inside the committed plan and time, and also with the association of the project group. In general, the primary target was to give an acceptable item, as indicated by the necessities and the particulars. (Cottrell, 2010) The project was decided to get finished within two years from marking date for the agreement. The monetary allowance is supported by the area of private from the starting date to the project end date. For this situation, the building endorsed $3 million amount. The association obligations were the proficient and very much composed task group. The parts and obligations were resolved and specified by the Human Resource arrangement. Risk Assessment outlined by project documentation, there were a few difficulties furthermore, hazards connected with the project. These incorporate insecure economic situation, the lack of the materials, over costing the development project, law that are changing and strict controls are concerning the developments and project will not being finished inside the planned time. Achievements The past task finished by the organization showed that the organization has figured out how to execute the project without trading off on the amount and quality and has endeavored to convey all its past projects as indicated by the desires of the customer. (Mary, 2013) Plan of the project The extent of project, as predetermined in the documentation of the task was to distinguish the prerequisites for the building development, the working and in addition the outside works. For the accomplishment of key development operations, a few representatives were working outside the center working hours. This was additionally essential on account of crises. Moreover, the key operation now and then required some work to be done amid the night time frame. Method for project plan The scheduling of the task was instantly drawn after receipt of acknowledgment letter. The calendar was utilizing the basic way technique, which gets stipulated the different exercises of the work to be executed inside the whole project. Counting the above arrangement there are few variables to get actualized in the task, for example, grubbing and clearing, testing of soil, exhuming, leveling of ground, organized works, compositional works, completing work, the works that are outer, plumbing and electrical. (Holly, 2009) Project handling After execution, the task was given over to the private areas, who are the customers. As indicated by the arrangement of the task, it was to provide the project within two years. Nonetheless, the task took two years and four months to get finished. This infers in spite of the much push to execute successful task administration methodologies, there were few problems that were not appropriately maintained to, which brought about the expansion in fruition time, and working out of them monetary allowance. Nonetheless, it is huge to note that Mr. Zia, who worked as the project director played a noteworthy part in the reception and execution of the project execution change strategies. Specifically, the task that is connected with different project execution procedures. (Julian, 2010) In project application of the performance methods A large portion of the execution procedures application depends on the past encounters of the task director, from the different development projects that are finished in many years. In this way, it is clear that the task supervisor connected reflection procedures, as a component for gaining information through experience and dispatching the learning and detail to the project group. In particular, execution strategies connected amid the task included reflection, reflection procedures, gathering reflections, the reflection on diary, reflection appraisals and execution making strides. (Latham, 2004) Reflection As the reflection connected with profound thought went for better understanding and building up the critical thinking with others. In any case, absence of reflection causes outrage, dissatisfaction and disappointment and gets to be visually impaired in our own particular circumstance. Appearance with regards to project administration includes the procedure of working under the thought of occasions, perceptions, developments, and contemplations, in a key way that keeps a powerful record of past learning. The past procedure permits a person to modify the conduct and reactions in a way that can successfully enhance the execution of present and future projects. The reason is that the majority of the present exercises were finished with references to the past projects. Case in point, the suppliers of building materials were chosen on the premise of trust, quality and dependability picked up previously. As a change device, the reflection was utilized to stay away from comparable disappoint ment and insufficiency cases which were experienced before. A portion of the intelligent exercises received by the project chief, and developed among the general project group. They likewise connected vital story by alluding to the past exhibitions, disappointments and achievement records, to manage in the execution of the current development project. (Miklosik, 2015) Strategies of Reflection The most connected project execution change procedure in ARDU was the systems of reflection, as clarified by Poulter and Checkland in year 2006, include selecting a specific occasion or errand, and breaking down what happened and how it was finished. The development of the task the group alluded to the situation where the project was not as per the time and the financial backing was surpassed. The point that was provided by suppliers and also the lack of materials. Along these lines, they advised in this anticipate case and assuming liability for few others and utilizing diverse strategies and create aptitudes. There are numerous reflection systems that every sort might be helpful for the diverse errand. The most helpful sorts of reflection incorporate the inquiry based on the reflection those aides through the intelligent procedure. Moreover, Open the reflection runs with stream instead of control the procedure firmly. Manufactured reflection brings diverse angle which is helpful fo r offering shape to a progression of appearance in prior stages. Improvement reflection will support the procedure of self-improvement and concentrate particularly on comprehension and enhancing execution. Likewise, evaluative reflection is beginning with helpful self evaluation polls and focuses for the self-assessment. (Poulter, 2006) Collective Reflection This was likewise another huge project execution change strategy connected by the ARDU in development of the private 12 condo building the project. In year 2001 Boud represented that includes gathering aggregate learning and encounters when sorting out on how we can perform the specific assignment or action. A portion of practices that were connected with the help of ARDU incorporate the specialist association. For this situation, they connected the skills of experienced people, for example, the design, brick work and project administration specialists. Also, they occupied with exchange meetings and examinations. On account of difficult circumstances, the project chief included other colleagues in consultative exchanges, all together to build up the best system for taking care of the circumstance. It additionally consolidated taking a practice and activities, in view of the current information inside the association, and the past learning results. (Wang, 2015) Journal of Reflective An intelligent diary is another project execution change procedure, which is very critical for a nonstop change of a project. It consolidates the everyday reflection of what the project group has taken in, the suggestions that came about because of the day by day of the work, and how which could be associated to improve the future execution. Under this procedure, (ARDU) was very successful in keeping up the day by day learned encounters. Be that as it may, it dealt with the project administrator kept a consistent reflection and record of what was found out, from the point of view of the association. Keeping in mind the end goal to make our extraordinary experience, we compose an intelligent diary to deal with considerations, sentiments, arrange and investigate our issues. In this manner, composing advances the individual certainty, quality, improvement and empowers to feel the humanness. Consequently, Journal empowers us for more mindful of our current circumstances and watch our res ponse. In this way, question, for example, how, whenever, where, who, and why to manage the columnist's request. Expounding on our lives is reporting how we adjust to the weights and recognizes designs in our conduct. Also, intelligent written work is restorative and it is a mindset of typifying a demonstration that gets to be valuable apparatus for arranging. (Dan. 2013). Assessment of Reflection It is a project execution change system, which includes evaluating the past execution, and looking at them against each other. It is valuable for preparing, evaluations and change exercises. Along these lines, it is finished by the utilization of evaluation techniques, for example, development demonstrating. It is organized with a gathering of practices that turned out to be compelling and this procedure connected with the help of ARDU to quantify change in finishing tasks and contrasts its execution and the arrangement of the benchmark. In this benchmark, it was conducting by setting the estimation scale, and in addition the measures of KRAs. (PMI, 2015) Performance enhancement Enhancing execution is another procedure which broadly connected all through the project. The enhancing execution joins the use of self-heading, in the wake of evaluating the execution. (ARDU) Improved its an execution by working towards the decrease of execution lacks. The lack or possibility hole was the distinction between the proposed best execution and the reflected appraisal. Be that as it may, the ARDU ought to be considered applying the proclivity outline, as an execution change system. (Feygina, 2015) Learnt lesson from the practice of reflective Association picked adaptable and solid structures for the administrations and advancement of the project. Questioning practice is the need to archive and experience for reuse project for reflecting with respect to codification of encounters in the task. Understanding from project control, examination and assessment are compelling for the inference of encounters, for example, project survey or the reviews of the project. I have found out about various parts of the project in light of the fact that there was the satisfactory level of appearance in the regions identified with the project being performed. My own contribution in assignments, for example, development building has made me occupied and I have likewise understood that I have to concentrate more towards the zones for better execution. Subsequently, my consideration is fundamentally towards using my quality point which is to get cooperative energy from various assets that are connected in performing such tremendous development project. By and large, the investigation proposes that the intelligent practice has been turned out to be critical to me in wording of distinguishing the positive and negative perspectives connected with it. (Eppler, 2003). Conclusion From the investigation that was happened in above report of the project execution technique and execution procedures, it is apparent that the project administrator and his group attempted in project execution change. The most outstanding task execution change procedures connected in the (ARDU) incorporated the reflection, reflection systems, aggregate reflection and in addition intelligent diary. Be that as it may, the task disappointment in the deferral of fruition time expands the expense of development past the monetary allowance means that there was a huge disappointment. Consequently, it is very huge for the (ARDU) to improve the execution project systems. One of the procedures they ought to actualize is receiving the strategy and obtaining new aggregate learning on the best way to finish the task inside the stipulated time what's more, spending plan. They ought to likewise upgrade their useful exercises, in order to keep in accordance with the plan of the project. (Yardley, 200 2). References Boud, D. 2001, Using Journal Writing to Enhance Reflective Practice. Promoting Journal Writing in Adult Education, New Directions in Adult and Continuing Education Training L. M. a. G. English, M. A. San Francisco, USA: Jossey-Bass. Changedo, T 2015, Lecture 4 Performance Techniques, UTS Online Subject 15356 Project Performance Improvement, Power Point Presentation, UTS, Sydney. Checkland, P. Poulter, J. 2006, Learning for Action: a short definitive account of soft Systems methodology and its use for practitioners, teachers, and students, John Wiley and Sons. Cottrell, S 2010, Skills for Success -The Personal Development Planning Handbook, 2nd edn, Palgrave Macmillan, UK. Foley, Mary Jo. 2013, "Microsoft does away with stack ranking Holly, M. L. 1989, Keeping a Personal-Professional Journal, Victoria, Victoria, Australia, Deakin University. Julian, J 2010, facilitating Project Performance Improvement: A Practical Guide to MultiLevel Learning, New York: AMACOM, Discovery eBooks, EBSCOhost, viewed 12 November2015. Locke, E.A. and Latham, G.P. 2004, what should we do about motivation theory? Six recommendations for the twenty-first century, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 29 (3), pp. 388-403. Miklosik, A. 2015, 'Improving Project Management Performance through Capability Maturity Measurement', Procedia Economics And Finance, 30, IISES 3rd and 4th Economics and Finance Conference, pp. 522-530, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost Pink, Dan. 2013, "The puzzle of motivation". TED. Project Management Institute 2015, Capturing the Value of Project Management through Knowledge Transfer, PMIs Pulse of the Profession, Global Operations Centre, 14 Campus Boulevard, Newtown Square PA. USA. Simachev, Y, Kuzyk, M, Feygina, V 2015, 'Public Support for Innovation in Russian Firms: Looking for Improvements in Corporate Performance Quality', International Advances In Economic Research, 21, 1, pp. 13-31, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost. Schindler, M Eppler, M. 2003, International Journal of Project Management, Harvesting ProjectKnowledge: A Review of Project Learning Methods and Success Factors, pp. 219-228, Switzerland. Yang, L, Chen, J, Wang, X 2015, 'Assessing the effect of requirement definition and management on performance outcomes: Role of interpersonal conflict, product advantage and project type', International Journal of Project Management, vol. 33, pp. 67-80. Available from: 10.1016/j.ijproman Yardley, D 2002, Successful IT Project Delivery: Learning the Lessons of Project Failure, First edn, 1th edn, ISNB: 0201756064, Education Ltd, London.

Animals in Native American Myt essays

Animals in Native American Myt essays In Native American myths, animals are used to represent many things. Primarily, I feel that the use of animals in these myths are to teach us lessons. They act as humans while still dwelling in the animal world. They speak and interact with each other while thinking as a human would. The Native Americans had a great respect for animals. This is why it is animals that are the main characters in their stories and not humans. In the myth Rabbit Fools Alligator, the lesson is the struggle between strength versus intelligence. It shows us that being deceived can come at any cost no matter how innocent they may seem. The rabbit represents the smaller, seemingly weaker of the two, but shows the alligator trouble by surrounding him with fire and burning him. Native Americans told these myths so that humans could learn through them and relate to the issues at hand. In another story, The Underground Panthers, the idea of animal-human interaction plays a very important role. The panther tells the hunter that they are both looking for the same thing and that they should do it together. The hunter begins to understand the panthers life and when he is put back into human society, he dies. He could only survive living with the panthers. In these stories, animals symbolize human nature and are there to teach lessons and prove points. They also show that animals and humans can come together and strive for the same needs. We are all similar creatures and all come from nature. Humans can learn valuable lessons from observing how the animals live and flourish. The conclusions about Native American Culture based on their animal myths are that the Native Americans have a great respect for animals, that they share common threads, possess similar traits and are a part of human nature in how we work and live our everyday lives. Humans can learn from them in that we can see ourselves through these stori...

Free Essays on The Sin Is In Living

The Sin is in Living The title of the poem â€Å"Living in Sin,† alone makes the mind race. Naturally the thought that comes to mind is the idea of an unmarried person and premarital sex. Most often sin is related to being ungodly. However, the perception that should be gathered after reading this poem is that a title is just that, a title. The speakers wants the reader to acknowledge that life is not about sin in a sexual sense. The sin is not loving and living with someone you are not married to, but in living with someone you do not love. The speaker is a woman. She is expects much more out of life, but receives much less, leaving her truly disillusioned with the life she is currently living. The speaker believes that she should not have to work at a situation that is meant to be. When the poem first begins the reader is immediately drawn to the fact that she the speaker is meant for a different life. â€Å"She had thought the studio would keep itself; no dust upon the furniture of love† (1-2). In believing the studio would keep itself she admits that she had the illusion that no work would be required. Her relationship should be effortless. She is now coming to the realization that she must work to keep the dust off the furniture of love. Nothing seems to be easy for her in this relationship. She is reminded of this when she looks through a dirty glass pane and listening to the drip of the faucet. â€Å"Half heresy, to wish the taps less vocal, the panes relieved of grime† (3-4). The speaker wishes for the faucet not to drip, and for the windows to be clean. This is the life that God has chosen for her not the one she would have chosen for herself. This is not the life the speaker would have chosen for herself. â€Å"A plate of pears, a piano with a Persian shawl† (4-5). The plate of pears and the Persian shawl insinuates the life the speaker feels she was destined for a life with money and prestige. â€Å"Not that... Free Essays on The Sin Is In Living Free Essays on The Sin Is In Living The Sin is in Living The title of the poem â€Å"Living in Sin,† alone makes the mind race. Naturally the thought that comes to mind is the idea of an unmarried person and premarital sex. Most often sin is related to being ungodly. However, the perception that should be gathered after reading this poem is that a title is just that, a title. The speakers wants the reader to acknowledge that life is not about sin in a sexual sense. The sin is not loving and living with someone you are not married to, but in living with someone you do not love. The speaker is a woman. She is expects much more out of life, but receives much less, leaving her truly disillusioned with the life she is currently living. The speaker believes that she should not have to work at a situation that is meant to be. When the poem first begins the reader is immediately drawn to the fact that she the speaker is meant for a different life. â€Å"She had thought the studio would keep itself; no dust upon the furniture of love† (1-2). In believing the studio would keep itself she admits that she had the illusion that no work would be required. Her relationship should be effortless. She is now coming to the realization that she must work to keep the dust off the furniture of love. Nothing seems to be easy for her in this relationship. She is reminded of this when she looks through a dirty glass pane and listening to the drip of the faucet. â€Å"Half heresy, to wish the taps less vocal, the panes relieved of grime† (3-4). The speaker wishes for the faucet not to drip, and for the windows to be clean. This is the life that God has chosen for her not the one she would have chosen for herself. This is not the life the speaker would have chosen for herself. â€Å"A plate of pears, a piano with a Persian shawl† (4-5). The plate of pears and the Persian shawl insinuates the life the speaker feels she was destined for a life with money and prestige. â€Å"Not that...

International business Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

International business - Literature review Example These capabilities have changed the potentials open to the multinational firm in the strategic management of its businesses. This review of literature explores the implications of international business strategy within the context of Nokia Corporation, a multinational corporation which has seen phenomenal growth but an almost rapid decline in the last decade. Its business is situated in the digital mobile telecommunications industry, which is characterized by rapid technological innovation and intense international competition. Inquiry into the interplay of environmental changes and the corresponding positioning of the multinational corporation against its competitors may yield new insights into the strategic management of international businesses not encountered in localized businesses. 2. International Business Strategy To better understand the implications of the published reports and literature on Nokia’s global strategy and its local strategy in China, a brief survey of t he existing theoretical discussion on international business strategy is warranted. ... The word international which encompasses these concepts pertains to activities that cross the borders between nation-states; nation-states here is a combination of nation qualified by its country-level economic and sociocultural variables, and state which refers to the political attributes such as national sovereignty and national laws (p. 55). Given this starting point, international management is taken to mean â€Å"the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling the organization, which individuals (managers) use to achieve an organization’s goals, when the organization is involved in cross-border activities or functions outside its nation-state† (Eden, et al., 2011, p. 56). Likewise, international business may be defined as â€Å"business that crosses national borders, that is, it includes the comparative study of business as an organizational form in different countries, cross-border activities of businesses, and interactions of business with the int ernational environment† (Eden, et al., 2011, p. 58). International business may be differentiated from international management in the sense that international business refers to organizations pursuing a specified goal through a cross-border undertaking for profit, while international management is the process of stewardship over an organization involved in cross-border activities, whether for profit or not, for as long as the goals are met. Finally, international strategy is the field of management that deals with â€Å"the major intended and emergent initiatives, including cross-border initiatives, taken by general managers on behalf of owners, involving utilization of domestic and/or foreign resources to enhance the performance of firms in the international environment† (Nag, et al., 2007,

Apple Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Apple - Case Study Example free sharing and downloading found application in the way P2P services functioned. This raised the popularity of such services where it was possible for users to share their favorite albums free of cost. When compared to subscription services that charged a fee for their services, the P2P services provided the users with flexibility as well as a range of choice. Q3) I feel that P2P services would grow in popularity though companies like Apple can minimize the impact using iTunes by flexible licensing, stricter control over sharing by encoding the iTunes music etc. My prediction for iTunes is that it is better equipped to deal with the threat of piracy and free downloads because of the way it is marketed as well as the concept itself. Q4) The greatest threat to Apple is from the â€Å"me-too† clones that can usurp its market share and derail its sales in the way it is marketed. As happened in its software venture, Apple faces the real possibility of its unique approach towards its products being copied by rivals and marketed at a lower price as well as in a generic manner (as opposed to the niche way in which Apple markets its

Research Paper look for Cognitive development in adolescents

Look for Cognitive development in adolescents - Research Paper Example It is said that teenagers display their true character when they are comfortable and have less fear of punishment and reprisal from their parents. This is most probable when with their friends and confidants. In addition to that, the paper is going to base its interpretation based on the observations that are to be made at a cinema hall that couples up as a fast food and snack outlet. II. Description of Setting The observation took place at a popular fun zone just opposite the main highway junction that leads to various places. This zone experiences a high traffic of youngsters who converge to have fun in the movies, boutique and food court where some grab a quick pizza or French fries as they socialize. The main building faces the front of the zone and has frontal balcony where people can sit and have coffee while watching everything and everyone below. The majority of the population on a normal weekend mid-morning consists of teenagers who range from the age of thirteen to about nineteen. Because of the security of the place and the openness, it is presumed that parents can let the teenagers interact on their own without having much interference. This creates a perfect setting for research because one can observe the happenings without interfering with them. The timing is also important because in the morning, the teenagers are highly energetic but as the noon approaches, there is a lower energy display among the youngsters. The study timing was from about 11 a.m. to about 2 p.m. in the afternoon. III Observation of the Adolescent Group Number of adolescent males and females It is observed that the number of female teenagers were almost double than that of younger boys. It was also observed that more females came in pairs or as larger groups while the younger teenage bouts came with fewer or smaller groups than their female counterparts. Approximate age of adolescents or range of ages Most of the youngsters at the court were approximately in their late teens. It was hard to estimate their ages because some of them might have been in larger bodies than their actual age. It was also observed that younger teenage boys (10-13) were more than their female counterparts. However, they seemed to be in a company of someone older. Pre-pubescent or post-pubescent The prepubescent were not as much in number as their fellow counterparts especially in their teenage years. However, those who were present seemed to be very excited and were characterized by frequent fights cries and intolerable to some extent. It was also noticed that both the male and female kids at this ages were being watched by their guardians who were at the line on the food court or seated next to the o bservation table. It was observed that their interaction with other totally new counterparts was quite fact and it was not long before they began playing and causing trouble for everyone. The post pubescent teenagers on the other hand were more composed in behavior but seemed restless in their own way as Fieldman (2008) also writes. Frequent pacing up and down the fun zone was one off their favorite pastime. The fifteen year old boys were hanging

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) Experiment

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) Experiment Abstract Artificial neural networks (ANNs) is applied for prediction of product selectivity in biological sulfide removal. An experimental setup is constructed for investigation of biological sulfide removal in a fed batch bioreactor. In this process, sulfide is biologically converted into elemental sulfur and sulfate by the bacterium Thiobacillus thioparus. In addition, thiosulfate is produced in a side reaction. The effect of various parameters (dissolved oxygen, concentration of bacteria and sulfide load) is investigated on the types of products. The main product is elemental sulfur at low dissolved oxygen or at high sulfide loads and also more sulfates are produced at high dissolved oxygen. At high concentration of bacteria, sulfur and sulfate selectivity are increased, and thiosulfate selectivity is decreased. By using gathered experimental data, an artificial neural network model is developed to calculate the selectivity of products at different operating conditions. The comparison betw een proposed ANN model and the experimental data demonstrates a great precision of the model. Introduction Hydrogen sulfide as an extremely toxic gas is emitted by many industries such as oil, gas and petrochemical industries [1]. It has potential for the damaging nervous system at low-dose exposures. Furthermore, sulfide is highly corrosive and has a very unpleasant odor. The threshold limit value for air 0.5–10 ppbv [2], natural gas 4 ppmv [3] and for fresh or salty water fish is 0.5 ppm [4]. In the recent years, biological sulfide removal at ambient temperature and pressure has been investigated as an alternative to the conventional methods. A review on the bacteria of the sulfur cycle was discussed by Tang et al which contributes to a better understanding of the process [7]. Also, a review of the biological removal of H2S from gas streams was studied by Sayed et al [8]. Several microorganisms, namely sulfur compound oxidizing bacteria (SOB), are capable of oxidizing H2S at ambient temperatures and pressures. Different types of bioreactors are used for biological sulfide removal, the more common types are: bioscrubber, biotrickling filter, and biofilter. In the last two processes, the H2S-containing gas passes through a moist, packed bed of particles, which are coated by microorganisms. The biotrickling filter, and biofilter are proper for low sulfide capacity, which the sulfide is mainly converted to sulfate [8]. In the case of biological H2S removal from natural gas, the bioscrubber is more preferred. In a bioscrubber, H2S is washed from the natural gas stream by an alkaline such as NaOH (Eqs. 1 and 2) in a gas absorber, then the rich alkaline solution is sent to an agitated bioreactor where the sulfide ions (HS) are converted to elemental sulfur or sulfate (Eqs. 3 and 4). The produced elemental sulfur is separated by sedimentation [8-11]. Production of elemental sulfur is preferred since it is less harmful than sulfate. Furthermore, hydroxyl ions, consumed in the absorption of H2S in the alkaline liquid, are regenerated upon oxidation of sulfide to elemental sulfur (Eq. 3). Also, elemental sulfur is easily separated by sedimentation. In addition to the biological reactions, dissolved sulfide can react with S0 to produce polysulfide ions (), according to Eq. 5, and ions are abiotically oxidized to S0 and, according to Eq. 6 [12]. Teder [13] has shown that the chain length of polysulfide ion (Sx2-) increases with increase of temperature (x = 5.0 at 25  °C and x = 6.5 at 80  °C). At moderate alkaline conditions, the average chain length of polysulfide (x) varies from 4.6 to 5.5 [12-15]. The product selectivity in the biological sulfide removal process depends on different parameters such as bacteria concentration, sulfide load to the bioreactor and dissolved oxygen [*** Roosta]. This study investigates the applicability of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the prediction of the biological sulfide removal performance in a fed batch bioreactor. Materials and Methods In this study, Thiobacillus thioparus (DSMZ 5368) was used as sulfur oxidizing bacteria for producing elemental sulfur in the biological sulfide removal process.In this regards, a bioreactor with total volume of 3.8 liter operated under fed batch conditions was used, as shown in Figure (1). During all experiments, the temperature was controlled at 30 ±0.3  °C, and the pH was controlled at 8 ±0.2 using 1N HCl and 1N NaOH solutions. Dissolved oxygen (DO) as a manipulated variable was changed between 0.5 and 6 ppm and controlled using nitrogen and oxygen injection. The bioreactor was charged with 2000 cc of the medium inoculated with biomass. After stabilizing of the temperature in the bioreactor at 30  °C, feeding of the sulfide solution was started. The concentration of sulfide was determined based on the methylene blue method proposed by Trà ¼per and Schlegel [16], by using a spectrophotometer (Zeiss) at 665 nm. The sulfide solution was injected to the bioreactor by an infus ion pump (JMS OT-701), after calibration of the pump. During the experiments, the sulfide solution is applied at different flow rates (between 1.5 and 23 ml h-1) to achieve different HS load (between 0.5 and 4.0 mmolL-1h-1). The flow rate of recirculating gas was adjusted to 15 L min-1 and was spread by a diffuser; this caused a good mixing of the broth. The concentration of sulfur compounds were measured during the process. In this regards, the total concentrations of sulfide (HS and polysulfide) were determined based on the methylene blue method [17]. The concentration of polysulfide was determined based on Teder [14] method. The concentration of sulfide (HS) is the difference between total sulfide concentrations and polysulfide concentration. The concentration of sulfate was determined via the turbiditimetry method at 420 nm [17], and the thiosulfate concentration was determined via the methylene blue method at 760 nm [18]. Finally, the concentration of elemental sulfur is calculated by the mass balance on sulfur. The present study investigates the effect of operating variables: dissolve oxygen (DO) value (0.5 – 4 ppm), HS load (0.5 – 4 mmol L-1 h-1) and optical density (OD) of bacteria (0.4 – 0.6) on the sulfide removal and product selectivity. ANN Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) with different structures has been proven to be universal function approximators. The major advantage of ANN model is to be constructed without detailed information about the underlying process. ANNs as black box modeling tools have already been used for many applications in industry, business and science [19]. Since in white box modeling approaches, the model of development is based on the information of mechanistic and relevant equations and detailed knowledge for a specific system is usually not directly available, most efforts in the white box modeling approach are devoted to revealing all relevant mechanisms and quantifying these mechanisms correctly. This usually requires an extensive research program (including experiments, which can also be very time- and money-consuming). Here a compromise must be made in order to save time and money. Therefore, white box models often have limited accuracy, because in developing the models, minor mechanisms are neglected and only the major mechanisms are taken into account. The major advantage of the artificial neural networks is that they can be constructed without the need of detailed knowledge of the underlying system. One of the applications of artificial neural network models is to map an input space to an output space and function as a look-up table. Thus, in recent years, artificial neural networks have been applied to biotechnology and biochemical engineering researches [20-27]. In this study, a Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network is utilized in order to develop an appropriate model for the prediction of products selectivity. MLP This type of network consists of an input layer, an output layer and one or more hidden layers (Figure 2). The number of neurons in the input and the output layer depends on the number of input and output parameters respectively. However, the hidden layer may contain desired neurons. All the layers are interconnected as shown in Figure (2) and the strength of the interconnections is determined by the weights associated with them. Each input of neurons (p) is weighted with an appropriate (w), the sum of the weighted inputs and the bias (b) forms the input to the transfer function (f). Neurons can use any differentiable transfer function f to generate their output (n) and is given as: Multilayer Perceptron networks often use the log-sigmoid transfer function (Eq. 8); however, other functions are commonly used. In this work, one hidden layer was chosen for the networks (as shown in Figure 2), and the optimum neuron numbers for hidden layer was calculated. By using Bayesian regularization back propagation, the MLP neural network was trained. This training method updates the weight and bias values according to the Levenberg- Marquardt optimization [28]. It minimizes a combination of squared errors and weights, and then determines the correct combination so as to produce an artificial neural network that generalizes well. Training was carried out until the mean absolute relative error (MARE) which represented by Eq. 9, was minimized. When the training was terminated, to avoid over learning, the error of test and training data were calculated. As illustrated in Figure (2), the inputs of the proposed networks are DO value, bacteria OD and HS load, and the outputs are elemental sulfur, sulfate and thiosulfate selectivity. To choose the best network structure, different configurations of MLP networks were trained and tested. Network parameters such as: numbers of hidden layers, numbers of neurons in each hidden layer, transfer functions and training algorithm were studied in this attempt. Eventually, the network structure that produced the smallest error for testing and training data was determined. The needed experimental data were measured at different DO values, bacteria ODs and HS loads, and comprise 300 observations. Using the random selection method, 75% of all data (225 data sets) were assigned to the training set, while the rest of the data were used as the validation set. Results and Discussions A part of the obtained experimental data are shown in Table (1). According to the results, increasing of bacteria OD leads to more sulfur and sulfate selectivity, but leads to decrease of thiosulfate selectivity. Although, by increasing DO value, sulfate and thiosulfate selectivity increase, and sulfur selectivity decreases. In addition, increasing sulfide load leads to increase of elemental sulfur and thiosulfate selectivity, and decrease in sulfate selectivity. After many attempts, the best ANN obtained is a MLP with one hidden layer. The optimum number of neurons in the hidden layer is 15 neurons as shown in Figure (3). The transfer function of the first layers is a hyperbolic tangent sigmoid (Eq. 9) and that of second layer is a positive linear function. The parameters of the ANN structure are shown in Table (2). As shown in Figure (4) the ANN model has been able to capture all the features of the system reasonably and can be used for estimating the product selectivity within the range in which it has been trained. Figure (4a) compares the results of applying the training data and Figure (4b) compares the applying test data to the MLP with experimental data at different conditions. The correlation coefficient (R2) value of the ANN model is near to one, which indicates a good accuracy of the ANN model. The relative error between experimental data and calculated values, for verification data are illustrated in Figure (5). As seen in this figure, mean absolute relative error (MARE%) for sulfate, sulfur and thiosulfate selectivity are 4.4, 1.77 and 0.23% respectively. The results show that the proposed model is in a good agreement with experimental data which ANN did not observe in the training phase. Conclusion In biological sulfide removal, elemental sulfur production should be maximized to save more hydroxyl ions. Thus, the prediction of product selectivity is essential in the design of the biological sulfide removal system. An artificial neural network based model was developed for the prediction of product selectivity as a function of DO, OD of bacteria and HS load, in the biological sulfide removal system. The best architecture of the MLP network was obtained by trial. Application of the proposed ANN model for training and test data indicates that it can predict the product selectivity with a considerable accuracy.

Rational Decision Making Model Essay -- Decisions Rationality Essays

Rational Decision Making Model Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, â€Å"the act of reaching a conclusion or making up one's mind† (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do, and is an integral part of their day’s duties. The affects of decisions can range from minor in consequence to life or career threatening. Regardless of the consequences, it is important to understand when a decision needs to be made and the best way to make it. This paper will focus on the Rational Model for decision-making. The first section will describe the Rational Model for decision-making. It will identify all the steps of the Rational Model and what they entail. The second section will detail a recent job-related issue I was involved with. I will discuss the issue and show how the Rational Model of decision-making was effectively utilized to reach a decision. Decision Making Model – The Rational Model A decision is a solution chosen from among alternatives. Decisions must be made when a person is faced with a problem or an issue that needs resolution. Decision-making is the process of selecting a course of action (ideas or alternatives) that will solve a problem and resolve any issues. Decision-making models provide people with a method for making decisions. There are numerous decision-making methods people utilize today. Some are meant to be all encompassing, meaning they can be utilized in many different environments. Others are specific to issues or industries, such as technology, psychology, and mathematics. Regardless of the problem, there is usually a decision-making process that is best suited for any situation, and it is up to us to find it. The Rational Model Definition   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the School of Information Sciences and Technology at Penn State University, the Rational Model of decision-making, â€Å"requires comprehensive problem definition, an exhaustive search for alternatives, and thorough data collection and analysis. According to this model, information exchange and communication are unbiased, and accurate decision alternativ... ...ch a decision. One of these models is the Rational Model. The benefit of utilizing the Rational Model to reach a decision is that it is easier to justify and defend a decision, due to the complexity and the thoroughness of the processes involved. The Rational Model is useful for developing a strong business case for why a specific course of action should be considered anytime a major business, or even personal decision must be made. References American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, The (4th ed.). (2000). Houghton Mifflin.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Retrieved June 26, 2005 from the World Wide Web: http://dictionary.reference.com/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  search?q=decision Penn State Univ., School of Information Sciences and Technology. (2003, February 21).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Information Processing and Decision Making. Retrieved June 26, 2005 from the World   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Wide Web: http://solutions.ist.psu.edu/rd/projects/110_2003/courses/110/content/   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  02_05_01.html University of Houston Victoria, The. (2005, June). Problem Solving. Master of Business   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Administration New Student Orientation. Retrieved June 26, 2005 from the World Wide   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Web: http://www.uhv.edu/bus/new/orientation/creative.htm

Reaction Paper of World Economic Forum Essay

Child labor refers to the employment of children at regular and sustained labor. This practice is considered exploitative by many international organizations and is illegal in many countries. Child labor was employed to varying extents through most of history, but entered public dispute with the advent of universal schooling, with changes in working conditions during the industrial revolution, and with the emergence of the concepts of workers’ and children’s rights. This definition is from the Wikipedia. Why does this exist? To whom will be the blame be given? Is it the parents, who raised their children to work, or the children themselves who decided to work to overcome hunger and thirst for survival? Is it the government that has to be responsible to this or this is all because of the inevitable poverty we are now experiencing today? For me, I have to blame all because in each problem of the society we encounter, it is not always that it is only a problem of one but rather it is a problem of all. We tend to forget that the ones affected to this kind of problem are also of our kind, Filipinos. We should always remember this statement, â€Å"One for all, and all for one.† I have mentioned above that are the parents to blame for this kind of problem. I say yes, a big yes for me. Why? It is simply because the parents are the first people that the child may know and they are the one who nurtures the child. Moreover, the parents are the one responsible if ever their children have nothing to eat and wear for everyday living. The parents in the society are expected to provide all their children needs for the bore them not to be slaves in the family. The parents are expected to give the right to education for their children to earn knowledge and not send them to factories that would bring them sickness just to earn money. But now, all the expected things turned out wrong. Some parents even do not mind if their children are already at the streets asking alms, some are into drugs, and some engage to crimes such as robbery and prostitution. If I were the parent, I had rather just send them to DSWD and see them eating and playing than watching them earn a living at the young age. I do not say that putting the child to DSWD is another irresponsible act the parent had made but it will be the best alternative answer to the problem. Are the children also to blame? I can say that the children have also something to deal with this. Even if the child is only four years old and has no sense of maturity yet, the child has something to play with this. Sometimes, it is the children’s decision to work for their families. They are working not because they want to eat, but rather gave the money to their parents, hoping that this money results to something that is good for their stomachs. In some cases, the children also are the ones that decide to leave the family because they see that the family cannot give the happiness they are asking for. So, the children have no choice but to leave independently and find their own living. The worst is that the children may engage into crimes such as killing, stealing, and prostitution. This is really happening in the society today. I can share an experience of one of our maids of our family. I admit that we hired her at her minority age. She was only 15 when she entered our home. After months of working in our house, we had already given her our trust. One day, we invited her to come into our lola’s house for the fiesta. She agreed to come rather than staying at home alone, and we wanted her to come because maybe she will be stealing anything from the house without our knowledge. We cannot give all our trust to a certain person right? Anyways, we had the time to go to the beach. The tide was so low that the sea was very far from the shore. Our maid never knew that the water was shallow. The dived and end up with bleeding wounds in her face. We immediately went home to cure her wounds. When we went home to back in Tacloban, she was not feeling easy. I think that the scars in her face made her actions limited and a little bit more conservative. After 3 days after the said incident, she left our house without any permission. We immediately reported this to her parents. Time passed but still no news was heard. We have now a new maid but of legal age. Years passed, and suddenly our roads had crossed each other. I have seen her near the seawall in the city but the thing that stunned me most is that she was already carry with her a child. This story is just one example of what can happen to children in our society. Is the government part of the problem? I’ll answer this question with a yes again. The government is expected to implement laws for this and make sure that these laws are nationwide followed. The government should play as the provider of the needs that the households cannot provide. It is sometimes reasonable that the government cannot provide them all but at least they will show that they are concerned to this problem. I can see that some policemen maltreat these children. Better if we just leave them alone and just catch them if they are now doing beyond the limitations. I’m disappointed to those government officials who did not do an effective action to eradicate this problem in our society. I am not an anti-government individual but I guess this is reality. Man is a power-seeker according to Thomas Hobbes so man really has the tendency to retain his power when he is in power and the outcome is that the poor will always be poor. Lastly, the poverty we are facing is the best reason why the children are into this action. Poverty is the reason why the parents cannot send their children to school, where the children are expected to learn and to socialize with our children. Poverty is also the main reason why the parents cannot provide the quality of happiness each child is longing for. The conception of poverty because of overpopulation is quite wrong. It some points it is true that this overpopulation can affect the way of living in a family but what now for China that contribute a big fraction to the world’s population. China is a big country in both economy and population. If China can make a difference why cannot we? As a conclusion, I am really against to this kind of problem in the society and besides who are happy watching children working not for themselves but to others. I am really thankful to my parents that I was raised efficiently, providing me anything that could bring to a better outcome. Time will come that I will be a parent. I am hoping that somehow there will be changes in our society that is concerned to this problem. It is still not the end for this. The solution is just there. All are aiming that this can be totally eradicated in the future.

Othellos Sad Misreading essays

Othellos Sad Misreading essays There are many interpretations of William Shakespeares play Othello. Many see him as a victim and many see him as a jealous fool. Both of these assertions are true. However, when Othello speaks at the end of the play, we find it difficult to believe he loved well. Othello reads himself incorrectly here. Interestingly, the truth allows him to see something that does not exist. He did not love wisely or well because he acted like a fool throughout the entire play. The goodness of Othellos nature is only reflected upon by others early in the play, but unfortunately, we never get to see any of that goodness. Instead, we are confronted with a very jealous man that is not capable of seeing any good characteristics in his wife once a bad thought is planted in his mind. He was a fool for love in the absolute worst way. Othellos first mistake is choosing to believe Iago over his wife. We see the worst side of his character when he dismisses Desdemona at every turn. Othello is short on faith. Sadly, he never gives her an opportunity to defend herself. Instead of communicating with her, he decides to obsess about everything, which only compounds the situation. The obsession feeds the jealousy and vice versa. He cannot let go of the thought of a cheating wife and allows his mind to consider murder. We know that he is too far gone when he contemplates this act because he thinks it might actually be good for him to do so. For a man that claims to give his wife all the love in the world, Othello truly misses the mark with her. Had Othello moved toward his wife instead of away from her, we might have seen an example of one of Shakespeares strongest couples. While it pains us to admit that Iago is correct, we must agree with him in that Othello can be led by th nose/As asses are. (Shakespeare I.ii i.395-6). This characteristic makes Othello naive, not wise. Had Othello been wise, he would have be...

Marijuan issue essays

Marijuan issue essays Californias Medical Marijuana law Under federal law using marijuana in anyway is illegal. But starting on 1996 California passed proposition 215 making it legal to smoke marijuana if you have a serious illness and you need to obtain a doctors recommendation first. This law was passed because marijuana lessens pain and stops nausea from resulting from serious diseases. It also lowers the internal eye pressure associated with glaucoma which slows the process of blindness. It reduces the pain of AIDS patients plus it makes them hungry because of those suffering malnutrition because of AIDS wasting syndrome. It also reduces muscle spasticity and chronic pain because of multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and spinal cord injuries. In 1998 the U.S. government sued the Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative (OCBC) in federal court for violating the Controlled Substances Act. They want to do this because proposition 215 is very loose. For example to be order to get marijuana you would have to have a illness but it also say that you can use it for any other type of illness for which marijuana provides relief which could be stress, headaches, upset stomach, insomnia....or anything else. You wouldnt even need a written prescription to get it. Anyone with a oral recommendation or approval by a physician can grow, possess, or smoke marijuana. Even little kids can smoke pot legally if they have a prescription. Plus there is no FDA approval for marijuana. The quality, purity and strength of the drug is unregulated. The Government wanted the OCBC to be ban from distributing marijuana to patients. But the OCBC in there defense said that it acted out of medical necessity because of seriously ill citizens, and that such a medical necessity should be an exception to the law. But the district court favored the U.S. government, which caused the OCBC to shutdown. But In May 2001 the Supreme C ...

Discuss how the credit crunch could affect corporate decision making Essay

Discuss how the credit crunch could affect corporate decision making over the next few years - Essay Example Taking the Asian example, in the years succeeding 1997, both the demand and supply were determined to have been affected by the credit crunch. Demand for credit declined as consumption and investment were sharply reduced due to uncertainty, overcapacity, weakening economic conditions, and the negative wealth effect arising from a fall in asset prices. The borrowers lost credit worthiness, which made banks reluctant to lend, even at higher interest rates. The financial system will also be affected in such a situation, resulting in the decline of supply of credit, which further weakens its demand (Lindgren, 1999, p. 24 - 25). According to Jubak (2007), in a credit crunch, lenders stop lending and credit becomes tough to obtain. Credit crunch is a crisis that feeds on fear and uncertainty. A lender can compensate for fear by raising interest rates, tightening credit standards or writing more protective covenants into the terms of a loan. But if the size of the losses is uncertain enough, lenders cant compensate for the additional risk because lenders dont know how large that risk might be. Credit crunch is characterized by extremely depressed liquidity and deteriorated balance sheet positions for households, corporations and financial institutions; sharply increased interest rates as all sectors scramble for remaining available funds; rising yield differentials as investors sell risky investments and switch to safe assets; a severely depresses stock market; and the inability of many borrowers to obtain funds at any cost (Wolfson, 1994, p. 22). The supply of funds is restricted not only because of the tight monetary policy by reducing bank reserves, but also due to smaller deposit inflows to financial institutions and reduced savings flows (Wolfson, 1994, p. 22). In order to study the causes of credit crunch, Clair and Tucker (1993) focus on the Texas banking industry and the credit crunch phase of seven years starting 1986. The authors

Christian Smith, The Emergence of Libertation Essay

Christian Smith, The Emergence of Libertation - Essay Example The movement was formed when in 1962; Pope John XXIII called the Vatican to try adapting Christian message to the world, which was coming modernized at high rate. The council was also called upon to rethink on the nature that the church had and the relationship that was between the two. In the conference, there was redesigning of the roles that were to be played by the church. The church was then seen as people of God who had different capabilities but those who shared humanity and similar destiny in the eye of God. Through the conference, Vatican II called for the church to get involved in the fight against poverty. They thought that when there was development of a humble role, the poor would be easily reached. There was rejection of the idea that the church was to be aligned with powerful elite and stressed on the need of a more just world. The bishops that were from Latin America were not much satisfied with the Vatican II; it became a lesson to them. When the bishops went back to Latin America, they took a close look at the social order in the numerous countries (Smith, 58). The concepts of Vatican II were applied in Latin America in 1968. The outcome that was got was a document that was to be the basis for liberation theology. The document also gave the church power to get involved in social change. There was argue that the church was to be involved much on liberation rather than focusing on developments in dealing with the problems that faced by Latin America (Smith, 83). There are theologians that played a major role in making sure that liberation theology was developed. The people include Segundo Galilea, Gustavo Gutià ©rrez, Juan Luis Segundo, and Lucio Gera. In 1964, Gustavo Gutià ©rrez described the theology as a critical reflection on praxis. The line of though was then developed further by meetings that were carried out in Havana in 1965. After

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 12

Terrorism - Essay Example Fifth, the group may also be in pursuit of boosting itself. For ensuing struggle, the group may stage attacks to motivate itself. Sixth, they may be attempting to counter a government’s military power. This exposes the weaknesses of the government. Lastly, they may be attempting to take advantage of a unique historical opportunity. Such opportunities determine the existence of the group in future. According to O’Ballance, there are six characteristics of a successful terrorist. Firstly, they are dedicated to a belief of cause and follow the uncompromising demands of terrorism unconditionally. Secondly, they are always willing to sacrifice themselves since terrorism is dangerous and the individual can be killed at any instance (O’Ballance, 1979). Thirdly, they have an ability to repress emotions because they are usually required to commit heinous crimes such as killing innocent people. Fourthly, they have high intelligence because planning of attacks requires intelligence and cannot be conducted by anyone. Fifthly, education is critical because their missions demand unsuspicious travelling to foreign countries. Lastly, they have access to required resources that include money to use in travelling. Groupthink is a form of collective thinking that provides the terrorists with an opportunity to acquire the mindset of the organization. The main symptoms involved include invulnerability feeling, certainty of organization’s morality, intolerance with regard to internal dissent, and viewing the enemy as simply evil (Holmes & McConville,

Hybrid Cars Essay Example for Free

Hybrid Cars Essay Americans today do not realize that hybrid cars are not cost efficient to buy. This is caused by many factors, many having to do with price of production and gas prices. The cost of production for many hybrid cars is too high causing the car to be to expensive for consumers to buy. They end up paying so much more for a car that promises to save them money. These cars turn end up not fulfilling that promise and leaving people short on cash. It is true that a hybrid car will save money at the pump, but not enough to cover the cost of buying and maintaining the car itself. Gas prices are another reason why these cars arent worth it. The prices of gas today are around 3 dollars which is nearing a record high. Even with prices this high, people will not save enough money with less gas consumption to cover the extra costs of owning such a high maintenance and highly complex car. The math works out that spending more on a hybrid car over a similar small car will end up costing the owner more money. The only way to make the car cost efficient would be to own it for an abnormally long period of time, which most people do not do. Many people are not willing to pay this extra money on a car that is supposed to be good for the environment, but some people do. Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they produce less greenhouse gasses. These are the emissions that specifically hurt the layers of the atmosphere and are among other emissions that are bad for our earth. Hybrid cars burn less fuel and they burn it cleaner, so they produce less exhaust that can potentially cause smog in cities like Chicago, or that can hurt the atmospheric layers such as the ozone layer that so many people talk about being in danger. To some people, the extra cost of owning one of these vehicles is worth helping the environment, but to most it is not. People want fast cars that are fun to drive and that get decent gas mileage. Or a mom might want a van that can haul a lot of people and weight and still get decent gas mileage. A dad would want a truck that can pull a heavy load and do the heavy duty work and wouldnt care about gas mileage. All of these are reasons why people dont want a small, meek, gas sipping hybrid. The first thing that makes most people shy away from buying a hybrid car is the price tag. They see that extra five or six thousand dollars and they say, NO! People want a durable car that gets good gas mileage and has room for a family and that is safe. All of these features can be purchased on a regular car that costs much less than a hybrid. The perfect example for this is the Honda Civic. This car comes in many trim levels, one for each type of consumer, minus the person looking for the truck. The Civic Sedan, a four door car with room for five people, starts at 15k and is the perfect car for a small family. This car gets 30mpg city and 40mpg highway which is very good by todays standards. The Civic Hybrid, the same size as the Civic Sedan, costs 22k, thats 7 thousand more, and gets an increase of only 19mpg city and 11mpg highway. This means that they would not save enough money on gas to cover the 7k increase in price in under 10 years. Since the car gets better gas mileage, one would go to the pump less, but not enough to save that much money. The third is the Civic Si, this is the sporty version of the Civic that only comes with a manual transmission and is very quick. This car costs 21k, one thousand less than the hybrid. It is much faster is only has two doors. This car gets 23mpg city and 32mpg highway, not much worse than the Civic Sedan or hybrid, and is much faster and more fun. Why would a student pay one thousand dollars more for a car that is slower and more boring when the mileage increase isnt that much, they wouldnt. People want fun cars that get the job done and the Civic does that with great gas mileage and a low price, without having to be a hybrid car. Another example of this concept is the Toyota Camry. This is the best selling family sized sedan in the United States. This car comes in many trim levels but the ones we will look at are the base Camry and the base Camry Hybrid. For 2007 this car got a gorgeous remodel as well as a new engine in the base Camry and they added the Hybrid model. The base Toyota Camry costs 18k and has many features needed for a small family to fit in the car along with a lot of luggage. Do not be confused though, this car can be seen driving down the road pimped out with 20 (thats really big) rims and banging sound systems by college guys. It can also be seen with pick stickers and fuzzy dice in the window being driven by a couple college girls on the way to the beach. This is a very pretty, versatile car. The base Camry gets 24mpg city and 34 mpg highway. This is very good for a full sized car and will get the owner a long distance before having to refill the tank. The Camry Hybrid costs a pretty penny, but some say its worth it. This car gets 16mpg more city and 4mpg more highway than the base Camry. The huge gain in city mileage is due to the way Toyota makes their hybrid cars. They have the ability to switch fully from electric to gas power whereas the Honda Hybrid drive train can only go from minimal usage of each, but never fully switches. Toyotas is called Hybrid Synergy Drive and uses the electric engine most when accelerating and charges the batter when braking. The braking actually charges the battery more than the gas engine, so the car is able to shine when driving around the city because of the constant starting and stopping, the car uses almost fully the electric engine. This is why the Toyota Camry Hybrid gets such good gas mileage in the city. Lets face it though, a car that big wont be found driving around the city, most people will be office executives taking long drives from offices to home or to customers and they will not benefit as much. The Camry Hybrid only gains 4mpg over the base Camry on the highway so many people do not agree with spending eight thousand dollars more for the hybrid. This is definitely not cost efficient for the owner. People will like the 18k price of the base Camry because it comes with so many standard options and is ready to fulfill any soccer moms fantasy. When talking about Hybrid cars, there is one that stands above the rest in durability, functionality, style, price, and ability to save gas. That car is the Toyota Prius. This car could be the only argument one could make against this paper. It costs 22k and it does not come with a non hybrid counterpart. This car does cost more than say, a Corolla, but it has more room than a Corolla, and slightly less room than a Camry. It is in a class of its own and its only close competitor is the Honda Insight. The Prius is able to get 60mpg city and 51mpg highway. This is the best mpg rating of any production car and it actually is selling. You can see a Toyota Prius on just about any trip that you take and it does have unique styling that always turns heads. Although it costs more, the mpg rating of this car are almost double that of the nearest non hybrid competitor making it almost worth the extra price tag. However, the cost of maintaining such a highly complex car is greater than that of the base Civic or Corolla and will end up costing more. The Honda Insight, the other close competitor, costs 21k and gets 60mpg city and 66mpg highway. Those numbers were only the estimated numbers and consumers found them to be too high and actually got less mileage than that. Also, Honda doesnt make this car anymore so a customer would only be able to buy it used. These cars all shown, people will not save money on buying a hybrid car. The gas prices right now are not high enough to allow people to save money at the pump if they own a hybrid car. They will get better gas mileage and they will go to the pump less but they are only saving a small amount of money each year. If somebody spends 30 dollars every two weeks on gas in a regular car, that would cost them about 780 dollars a year. A hybrid car could probably go an extra week without needing gas so that would cost them 520 dollars a year on gas. They would be saving a mere 260 dollars a year on gas. If the hybrid car costs 7k more, then they would need to have the car for about 26 years to cover the extra cost of the car. No way would somebody own a car for that long this day and age. That is only covering the cost of the actually sticker price and not the extra costs of owning the vehicle, like fixing it and stuff, which would have to be done since the car would need to get fixed in the 26 year period. Many websites do a calculation of the cars which would be the lowest true cost to own. One website listed the Prius and the Camry Hybrid under their list of cars costing around 25k that would be the lowest true cost to own. This is excluding how long one would own the car for and how high the gas prices are. Also they did not list any hybrid under the coupes which are lowest cost to own and they dont say customer reviews on how fun these cars are to drive. The fact is that most people do no see it necessary to buy a car that costs so much more when they could get a car for less money that will cost them less money in the long run. People also want fun cars that will cost the same, but be much more fun to drive, even though they arent amazing at gas mileage, they still succeed in getting decent gas mileage, so people buy them. Also the hybrid drive train is not good for hauling heavy loads that is why there arent many pickup truck hybrids out there if any. Hybrid cars may cost more causing people to shy away from buying them, but they are better for the environment. People dont realize that driving a car can be the largest form of pollution. We drive by a paper mill and see all the smoke coming out of the stacks and say to ourselves how bad that must be for the air. Meanwhile we are sitting in a car, that when grouped up with many cars, is much worse than the thing we are complaining about. Pollution from cars causes smog, which deteriorates the ozone layers closest to us. This can cause for major extremes of hot and cold in the seasons. The atmosphere helps moderate the temperatures on earth by holding in heat during the winter and shielding out heat during the summer. Big cities have problems with smog which is a constant haze in the air caused by so many cars in one place emitting gasses bad for the environment. Cars also have toxins in their exhaust that can cause acid rain or global warming, and even cause cancer in some people. The water supply on earth is never growing or shrinking, the water we have is all that we get. When there is acid rain, that water has to go somewhere and may sometimes end up in drinking water or people who have wells might take showers in it. This is how it can cause cancer in as many as 1,500 people a year. There are many bad gasses that come from motor vehicles, but the three main ones are hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. Hydrocarbons react with nitrogen. The best times for this to happen are in the summer when there is lots of sunlight and really high temperatures. This reaction causes something called ground level ozone. This is a type of gas that is supposed to be in the atmosphere but is in our breathing air. This can cause many things such as eye irritation, wheezing, and even permanent lung damage. Nitrogen Oxides also cause the formation of ground level ozone and are major factors in causing acid rain and water pollution. Finally, carbon monoxide, which is an odorless and invisible gas, causes a slowing of oxygen in the bloodstream which can impair ones senses and cause permanent mental damage. Cars are responsible for around 90 percent of the carbon monoxide in the air in most urban areas. All of these gasses can be reduced by driving a hybrid car, but the best way to reduce them is public transportation. Studies show that a person who uses mass transit, such as buses or subways, for a year, instead of driving to work, can keep about 9.1 lbs of hydrocarbons, 62.5 lbs or carbon monoxides, and 4.9 lbs of nitrogen oxides from being put into the air (Emissions). Other ways of reducing pollution from cars in the air are things such as driving at steady speeds, buying newer cars that have fewer bad emissions, keeping your car in good running condition, or even not topping off at the pump. People can help the environment by buying a hybrid car, but that isnt the best way. Using public transportation or even riding a bike if possible, would do a lot more good, and save somebody a lot of money. By using public transportation and by carpooling, people can save an estimated three thousand dollars a year (Emissions). Other numbers show that idling and stop and go traffic alone use 753 millions of gallons of gasoline per year (Emissions). People dont realize how much better it would be to just use public transportation. Instead, we want to go on our own schedules and have the freedom to go where we want when we want, and that costs money and causes pollution. The cost of a hybrid car over a regular car is too much. People will not buy a hybrid car when they can get a vehicle with very good gas mileage for much less money. They can get all the bells and whistles of a hybrid but spend around seven thousand less. Teenagers dont want a slow gas sipping car, they want a fast car with a loud exhaust. They cant get this from a hybrid car so they wouldnt spend the money to buy a slow hybrid when they could have a fast sports car. A dad needs his truck to haul stuff around and hybrid cars dont offer that. The mom needs the van to have a safe car for her family that can fit them and their luggage. The cost of gas prices right now is not nearly high enough to benefit the consumer who owns a hybrid car. There is some small benefit, about 300 dollars a year, but that would take 20 years to equal just the increased price of owning a hybrid, not to mention the added costs of the upkeep of such a complex car. People want the lowest price with the best package, and hybrid cars dont offer that. While they do offer benefits to the environment, people dont realize how important the environment is and they wont spend the extra money for benefits they wont see in their lifetime. Overall the hybrid car is not worth buying because the cost is just too great. Not only is it not worth it, but people are not buying them enough to make a difference to the environment anyways, further diminishing their value. Hybrid cars are not worth buying right now and will not be for many years to come.